Mouth Guard and Oral Injury Fact Sheet
Since
approximately one-third of all dental injuries are sports related, the North
Carolina Dental Society, American Dental Association, American Association of
Endodontists, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, and the Academy of
Sports Dentistry strongly recommend the use of mouth guards by all
athletes, male and female.
The
American Dental Association estimates that mouth guards prevent about 20,000
oral injuries per year.
Most
sports-related oral injuries have long-term consequences that can affect
speech, nutrition, self-confidence and appearance. Such injuries can be
prevented by mouth guards.
Mouth
guards can prevent or lessen the severity of injuries to the lips, teeth,
cheeks and tongue. They should be used in all practice and game situations.
Evidence
indicates that mouth guards may offer additional protection against
concussions, jaw fractures and other jaw injuries.
Athletes
are not only at risk in full-contact sports, such as football and hockey. The
list includes soccer, basketball, baseball, softball, wrestling and
volleyball.
Recent
studies show that soccer players have the highest potential for an orofacial
injury. Basketball players have a potential twice that of football players.
Athletes
are at risk from head-to-head contacts, falling during competition, contact
from elbows, hands, arms and flying equipment.
Properly
fitted mouth guards will not interfere with normal talking and breathing.
Athletes wearing orthodontic appliances can obtain specially fitted mouth guards from their orthodontist. There are also over-the-counter mouth guards available.
